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September 1, 2026

Previous Year Questions: Some Applications Of Trigonometry

Previous Year Questions 2026(Basic) Q1. In the given figure, which of the following angles represents the angle of depression?  [1 Mark](A) x(B) y(C) z(D) a Q2. At an instant, the length of shadow of a stick is found to be 3 times the length of the stick as shown in the figure below. The Sun’s altitude at […]

August 29, 2026

CBSE Previous Year Questions: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Previous Year Questions 2026 (Basic) Q1. Assertion (A) : The value of p for which the system of equations 4x+py+8=0 and 2x+2y+2=0 is consistent is 4.  [1 Mark]Reason (R) : The system of equations a1x+b1y=c1 and a2x+b2y=c2 is consistent with infinitely many solutions, if a1a2=b1b2=c1c2.(A) Both true, R is correct explanation(B) Both true, R is not the correct explanation  (C) A is true, R […]

August 29, 2026

CBSE Previous Year Questions: Polynomials

Previous Year Questions 2026 (Basic) Q1. Find a quadratic polynomial whose sum and product of zeroes are 0 and -9, respectively. Also, find the zeroes of the polynomial so obtained.   [3 Marks] Q2. The graph of a quadratic polynomial is shown in the figure. The sum and product of zeroes of the polynomial respectively […]

August 29, 2026

CBSE Previous Year Questions: Real Numbers

Previous Year Questions 2026(Basic) Q1. If the HCF of two positive integers a and b is 1, then their LCM is :  [1 Mark](A) a + b(B) a (C) b(D) ab Q2. The number 3+2 is :  [1 Mark](A) a rational number(B) an irrational number  (C) an integer  (D) a natural number Q3. Assertion (A) : For any two natural numbers a […]

August 18, 2026

Chapter Notes: Measuring Space: Perimeter and Area

1. Perimeter of a Shape Definition: The perimeter of any shape is the total length of its boundary – the distance traced by going all the way around it and returning to the starting point. Standard perimeter formulas: Shape Formula Square (side a) 4a Equilateral triangle (side a) 3a Rectangle (length a, width b) 2(a+b) Key Observation: For any class of similar shapes, […]

August 8, 2026

Worksheet: The World of Numbers – 2

Q1: Which of the following fractions has a terminating decimal expansion? (a) 512 (b) 730 (c) 1140 (d) 421 Q2: The first step of the proof that 2 is irrational (by contradiction) assumes that 2 is rational. This means we write 2=pq where p,q are integers and q≠0. What additional assumption is made about pq? (a) p and q are both even (b) pq is in standard form, i.e., gcd⁡(p,q)=1 (c) p>q>0 (d) q is a power of 2 Q3: Āryabhaṭa (5th century CE) gave the approximation 6283220000 for π. […]

August 8, 2026

Worksheet : The World of Numbers – 1

Q1: The Lebombo Bone and the Ishango Bone are significant in the history of mathematics because they provide evidence of: (a) The first use of zero in ancient Africa (b) Early human use of tally marks to count – one of the earliest records of natural numbers (c) The discovery of irrational numbers in prehistoric times (d) The invention […]

August 2, 2026

Chapter Notes: Real Numbers

Real Numbers Real numbers are all the numbers that can be found on the number line. This includes both rational numbers (like 7, -3, 0.5, and 4/3) and irrational numbers (like √2) . They encompass integers, fractions, and decimals, representing a continuous, unbroken set of values.  Rational numbers such as integers (-2, 0, 1), fractions (1/2, 2.5) and irrational numbers […]

July 26, 2026

Chapter Notes: I’m Up and Down, and Round and Round

1. Introduction & Definitions Humanity has long observed circular shapes in nature – raindrops forming ripples, cross-sections of plant stems, sunflowers, the moon, and the sun. These observations led to the mathematical study of circles. 2. Symmetries of a Circle Rotational Symmetry: A circle has complete rotational symmetry: rotating it by any angle about its centre leaves […]

July 26, 2026

NCERT Solutions: Exploring Algebraic Identities

Exercise Set 4.1 (Page 71) Question 1 Using the identity (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2, expand the following: Ans: (i) (7x+4y)2  [Here a=7x, b=4y] (7x+4y)2=(7x)2+2(7x)(4y)+(4y)2=49x2+56xy+16y2 (ii) (75x+32y)2  [Here a=75x, b=32y] (75x+32y)2=4925x2+2⋅75x⋅32y+94y2=4925x2+215xy+94y2 (iii) (2.5p+1.5q)2  [Here a=2.5p, b=1.5q] (2.5p+1.5q)2=6.25p2+2(2.5p)(1.5q)+2.25q2=6.25p2+7.5pq+2.25q2 (iv) (34s+8t)2  [Here a=34s, b=8t] (34s+8t)2=916s2+2⋅34s⋅8t+64t2=916s2+12st+64t2 (v) (x+12y)2  [Here a=x, b=12y] (x+12y)2=x2+xy+14y2 (vi) (1x+1y)2  [Here a=1x, b=1y] (1x+1y)2=1x2+2xy+1y2 Question 2 Using the same identity, find the values of the following: Ans: (i) 642 642=(60+4)2=3600+480+16=4096 (ii) 1052 1052=(100+5)2=10000+1000+25=11025 (iii) 2052 2052=(200+5)2=40000+2000+25=42025 Exercise Set 4.2 (Page […]
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